Engineering and science admissions

Prepare for the ESAT with the right paper plan

The ESAT is modular. Useful preparation starts by confirming the papers your course requires, then working from the current specification and official material.

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40 min

per module

27

multiple-choice questions

No

calculator or dictionary

1.0-9.0

score for each module

Choose the right route

Your course decides the module combination

Mathematics 1 is compulsory. Most candidates then take two more modules, but the combination is set by the course. Check every university choice before booking because requirements can conflict.

Engineering branch

Mathematics 1, Mathematics 2 and Physics

The module combination required for Cambridge Engineering. The dedicated route brings the three papers, preparation sequence and historical admissions data into one view.

Other ESAT courses

Build from Mathematics 1 and the course requirements

Natural Sciences, Veterinary Medicine, Chemical Engineering and university-specific courses use different combinations. Start with the official course page rather than a generic paper bundle.

Check the official ESAT overview

2027-entry examples

How module combinations change by course

Official course list

Cambridge

Engineering

Mathematics 1Mathematics 2Physics

Cambridge

Natural Sciences, Veterinary Medicine, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology

Mathematics 1Any two further modules

Imperial

Design Engineering

Mathematics 1Mathematics 2

Imperial

Life Sciences courses using ESAT

Mathematics 1ChemistryBiology

UCL

Electronic and Electrical Engineering

Mathematics 1Any two further modules

Oxford

Engineering Science and Physics

Mathematics 1Mathematics 2Physics

Examples, not a complete course directory. Requirements can change by admissions cycle.

Five modules

One test, several academic routes

Each module is scored separately. The useful question is not only which test to sit, but which combination your application needs.

M1

Mathematics 1

Taken by every ESAT candidate

M2

Mathematics 2

Required for some courses

P

Physics

Required for some courses

C

Chemistry

Required for some courses

B

Biology

Required for some courses

Reading the scale

A reference point, not an admissions threshold

In the October 2025 sitting, the median was 4.5 and the 90th percentile was 7.0 across all five modules. UAT-UK reports each module separately and does not set a pass mark.

1.0Scale start
4.52025 median
7.02025 90th percentile
9.0Scale end

There is no public, universal raw-mark conversion table. UAT-UK equates multiple test forms before mapping results to the reported scale, so an unofficial calculator cannot reproduce every sitting reliably.

Read the UAT-UK technical report

Preparation sequence

Turn practice into evidence

A paper is useful when it changes what happens in the next one.

  1. 01

    Confirm the route

    Check the current course page before booking. Module requirements differ by university and course.

  2. 02

    Work from the specification

    Map familiar content, topics that need revision and the calculator-free skills the test expects.

  3. 03

    Use official material first

    Complete the specimen material under timed conditions before adding older or third-party questions.

  4. 04

    Review the decision process

    Record why an answer was missed: content, interpretation, method, arithmetic or time. Then reattempt it.

Common questions

Questions before preparation begins

Which ESAT modules do I need?

Mathematics 1 is required for every ESAT candidate. The other modules depend on the university and course, so confirm them on the current course page before booking.

Is there a pass mark for the ESAT?

No. UAT-UK does not set a pass mark. Universities use the result alongside other information in the application, and each module receives a separate score.

Should I use ENGAA and NSAA papers?

They can add useful practice after the current specification and official ESAT material. Use the filtered papers published by UAT-UK, which identify questions outside the current specification.

A considered next step

Start with the matching survey

Tell us the course, university choices and current preparation stage. We will review the context before recommending a route into support.

Start matching survey

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Information reviewed September 2026. Confirm current requirements on the university and UAT-UK websites.